Open the side panel without booting the computer

Showing the right side panel (computer preview and routines) used to boot a
stopped computer right away. A boot is slow and heavy on the host, and most
of the time the panel is opened for routines, not the screen. The panel now
only reconnects a computer that already runs; a resting computer shows its
Open action without hover, and Open still boots it. A stopped computer is no
longer treated as needing maintenance.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01TafdPTJdWxTYt9SYbDuKQ8

apps/web/e2e/teach-task.spec.ts

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 import { expect, test } from "@playwright/test";
-import { captureScreenshot, completeOnboarding, signup } from "./helpers";
+import { activeBotId, captureScreenshot, completeOnboarding, rpc, signup } from "./helpers";
 
 test("teach a task records interaction and saves a draft", async ({ page }, testInfo) => {
   const stamp = Date.now();
@@ -17,11 +17,15 @@ test("teach a task records interaction and saves a draft", async ({ page }, test
   await expect(sidePanel.getByRole("button", { name: "Take control" })).toHaveCount(0);
   await expect(sidePanel.getByTestId("computer-more-button")).toHaveCount(0);
   await expect(sidePanel.getByTestId("computer-preview")).toBeVisible();
+  // Showing the panel never boots the computer; its Open action is visible without hover.
+  const openButton = sidePanel.getByTestId("computer-preview-open");
+  await expect(openButton).toBeVisible();
+  const botId = activeBotId(page);
+  expect((await rpc<{ state: string }>(page, "computer/status", { botId })).state).toBe("stopped");
   await captureScreenshot(page, testInfo, "teach-sidepanel-simple");
 
   const preview = sidePanel.getByTestId("computer-preview");
   await preview.hover();
-  const openButton = sidePanel.getByTestId("computer-preview-open");
   await expect(openButton).toBeVisible();
   await expect(openButton.getByText("Open", { exact: true })).toBeVisible();
   await captureScreenshot(page, testInfo, "teach-sidepanel-open-hover");

apps/web/src/lib/thread-events.test.ts

@@ -9,9 +9,8 @@ import {
   activeThreadRuns,
   applyThreadSendReceipt,
   clearActiveThreadRuns,
-  computerPanelAutoBoot,
-  computerPanelAutoUsesBoot,
   computerPanelNeedsMaintenance,
+  computerPanelReconnects,
   computerTakeoverBlocked,
   isThreadSnapshotEvent,
   mergeThreadSnapshot,
@@ -1513,25 +1512,19 @@ describe("computer event reduction", () => {
     });
   });
 
-  it("auto-boots stopped computers and recovers a running screen that has no URL", () => {
+  it("reconnects only a running screen that has no URL and never boots on open", () => {
-    expect(computerPanelAutoBoot("stopped")).toBe("boot");
+    expect(computerPanelReconnects("stopped")).toBe(false);
-    expect(computerPanelAutoBoot("error")).toBe("boot");
+    expect(computerPanelReconnects("error")).toBe(false);
-    expect(computerPanelAutoBoot(undefined)).toBe("boot");
+    expect(computerPanelReconnects(undefined)).toBe(false);
-    expect(computerPanelAutoBoot("running", "https://screen.example")).toBe("wait");
+    expect(computerPanelReconnects("booting")).toBe(false);
-    expect(computerPanelAutoBoot("running", null)).toBe("recover-screen");
+    expect(computerPanelReconnects("suspended")).toBe(false);
-    expect(computerPanelAutoBoot("booting")).toBe("wait");
+    expect(computerPanelReconnects("running", "https://screen.example")).toBe(false);
-    expect(computerPanelAutoBoot("suspended")).toBe("wait");
+    expect(computerPanelReconnects("running", null)).toBe(true);
   });
 
-  it("maps recover-screen to computer.boot, not computer.recover", () => {
+  it("shows maintenance only for an errored computer that is not booting", () => {
-    expect(computerPanelAutoUsesBoot("recover-screen")).toBe(true);
-    expect(computerPanelAutoUsesBoot("boot")).toBe(true);
-    expect(computerPanelAutoUsesBoot("wait")).toBe(false);
-  });
-
-  it("shows maintenance only after a stopped or errored computer finishes booting", () => {
     expect(computerPanelNeedsMaintenance("error", false)).toBe(true);
-    expect(computerPanelNeedsMaintenance("stopped", false)).toBe(true);
+    expect(computerPanelNeedsMaintenance("stopped", false)).toBe(false);
     expect(computerPanelNeedsMaintenance("error", true)).toBe(false);
     expect(computerPanelNeedsMaintenance("running", false)).toBe(false);
     expect(computerPanelNeedsMaintenance(undefined, false)).toBe(false);
@@ -1541,7 +1534,7 @@ describe("computer event reduction", () => {
     const panel = "computer";
     const booting = false;
     const showInSidePanel = (computerOpen: boolean) =>
-      panel === "computer" && !computerOpen && computerPanelNeedsMaintenance("stopped", booting);
+      panel === "computer" && !computerOpen && computerPanelNeedsMaintenance("error", booting);
 
     expect(showInSidePanel(false)).toBe(true);
     expect(showInSidePanel(true)).toBe(false);

apps/web/src/lib/thread-events.ts

@@ -539,27 +539,23 @@ export function computerTakeoverBlocked(
   return isActive(runStatus as RunStatus);
 }
 
-export function computerPanelAutoBoot(
+/**
+ * Opening the side panel only reconnects a computer that already runs. Starting a stopped one
+ * is the user's choice (Open), because a boot is slow and heavy on the host.
+ * The reconnect must use computer.boot — never computer.recover (that destroys the sandbox).
+ */
+export function computerPanelReconnects(
   state: ComputerStatus["state"] | undefined,
   screenUrl?: string | null,
-): "boot" | "recover-screen" | "wait" {
-  if (state === "booting" || state === "suspended") return "wait";
-  if (state === "running") return screenUrl ? "wait" : "recover-screen";
-  return "boot";
-}
-
-/** Auto panel reconnect must use computer.boot — never computer.recover (that destroys the sandbox). */
-export function computerPanelAutoUsesBoot(
-  action: ReturnType<typeof computerPanelAutoBoot>,
 ): boolean {
-  return action === "boot" || action === "recover-screen";
+  return state === "running" && !screenUrl;
 }
 
 export function computerPanelNeedsMaintenance(
   state: ComputerStatus["state"] | undefined,
   booting: boolean,
 ): boolean {
-  return !booting && (state === "error" || state === "stopped");
+  return !booting && state === "error";
 }
 
 export function reduceComputerStatus(

apps/web/src/pages/Shell.tsx

@@ -124,8 +124,7 @@ import {
   activeThreadRuns,
   applyThreadSendReceipt,
   clearActiveThreadRuns,
-  computerPanelAutoBoot,
+  computerPanelReconnects,
-  computerPanelAutoUsesBoot,
   computerTakeoverBlocked,
   isComputerStatusEvent,
   prependThreadMessagePage,
@@ -551,7 +550,6 @@ export function ShellPage() {
     outputTokens: number;
     runs: number;
   } | null>(null);
-  const autoBooted = useRef<string | null>(null);
   const routineSavePending = useRef(false);
   const webhookSecretProvisionRef = useRef(new Map<string, Promise<string>>());
   const ensureWebhookSecret = (botId: string) =>
@@ -2503,11 +2501,7 @@ export function ShellPage() {
   }
 
   useEffect(() => {
-    if (panel !== "computer") {
+    if (panel !== "computer" || !active) return;
-      autoBooted.current = null;
-      return;
-    }
-    if (!active) return;
     const botId = active.id;
     let cancelled = false;
     void (async () => {
@@ -2518,19 +2512,10 @@ export function ShellPage() {
       const state = snap?.computer?.state;
       const screen = state === "running" ? await refreshComputerScreen(botId) : null;
       if (cancelled || activeBotId.current !== botId) return;
-      const action = computerPanelAutoBoot(state, screen);
+      if (!computerPanelReconnects(state, screen)) return;
-      if (action === "wait") {
+      await bootComputer({ takeControl: false, overlay: false, force: true }).catch(
-        if (state === "running") autoBooted.current = botId;
+        () => undefined,
-        return;
+      );
-      }
-      if (action === "boot" && autoBooted.current === botId) return;
-      autoBooted.current = botId;
-      if (!computerPanelAutoUsesBoot(action)) return;
-      await bootComputer({
-        takeControl: false,
-        overlay: action === "boot",
-        force: true,
-      }).catch(() => undefined);
     })();
     return () => {
       cancelled = true;

apps/web/src/pages/shell/computer-panel-preview.tsx

@@ -35,6 +35,12 @@ export function ComputerPanelPreview({
   onOpen: () => void;
 }) {
   const { t } = useLingui();
+  // Opening the panel never starts the computer, so a resting one shows its Open action outright.
+  const resting =
+    !booting &&
+    computer?.state !== "running" &&
+    computer?.state !== "booting" &&
+    !computersAreUnavailable(sandboxProvider);
   return (
     <>
       <div
@@ -77,7 +83,8 @@ export function ComputerPanelPreview({
           <button
             type="button"
             data-testid="computer-preview-open"
-            className="absolute inset-0 flex cursor-pointer items-center justify-center bg-overlay/40 opacity-0 transition-opacity group-hover:opacity-100 focus-visible:opacity-100"
+            data-resting={resting ? "" : undefined}
+            className="absolute inset-0 flex cursor-pointer items-center justify-center opacity-0 transition-opacity group-hover:bg-overlay/40 group-hover:opacity-100 focus-visible:bg-overlay/40 focus-visible:opacity-100 data-resting:items-end data-resting:pb-4 data-resting:opacity-100"
             aria-label={t`Open`}
             onClick={onOpen}
           >