import { randomUUID } from "node:crypto";
import { mkdir, rename, rm, stat } from "node:fs/promises";
import path from "node:path";
import type {
  MediaSourceItem,
  MediaSourceListRequest,
  MediaSourceListResult,
  MediaSourceProvider,
} from "@rakazo/adapter-kit";
import { PathOutsideRootError, resolveInside } from "@rakazo/media/node";
import { z } from "zod";
import type { MediaToolPaths } from "./media-folder-source-probe.js";
import { runMediaTool } from "./media-folder-source-probe.js";

/*
 * Deterministic synthetic library for tests and the scripted runtime. Config
 * `{ count, seed }` describes `count` assets split into three capture sessions
 * on separate days in three cities (more than 2 km apart), alternating two
 * visual themes (`__theme-a__` testsrc2, `__theme-b__` SMPTE bars). Every fifth
 * asset is a photo. File names carry media-emulator markers:
 *   index % 10 == 0  __faces-1____person-a__
 *   index % 10 == 1  __faces-1____person-b__
 *   index == 2       __nsfw-explicit_nudity-0.9__
 *   index % 4 == 3   __speech__ (videos only)
 *   index % 10 == 6  __cut-2000__ (videos only)
 * `resolve` renders the clip on first use (4 s, 320x180, ffmpeg testsrc2 or
 * smptehdbars plus a sine tone) and caches it under `fixturesDir/<seed>/`.
 */

const ConfigSchema = z.object({
  count: z.number().int().min(1).max(100_000),
  seed: z.number().int().min(0).max(2_147_483_647),
});

const CLIP_MS = 4000;
const CLIP_SIZE = { width: 320, height: 180, fps: 25 };
const SESSIONS = [
  { lat: 52.52, lon: 13.405 },
  { lat: 53.5511, lon: 9.9937 },
  { lat: 48.1374, lon: 11.5755 },
] as const;

export interface EmulatorAsset {
  index: number;
  fileName: string;
  kind: "video" | "photo";
  theme: "a" | "b";
  session: number;
  capturedAt: Date;
  gpsLat: number;
  gpsLon: number;
}

/** The deterministic description of asset `index` in an emulator library. */
export function emulatorAsset(seed: number, count: number, index: number): EmulatorAsset {
  const kind = index % 5 === 4 ? "photo" : "video";
  const theme = index % 2 === 0 ? "a" : "b";
  const session = Math.min(SESSIONS.length - 1, Math.floor((index * SESSIONS.length) / count));
  const firstInSession = Math.ceil((session * count) / SESSIONS.length);
  const day = Date.UTC(2026, 4, 2 + (seed % 28) + session * 2, 8 + session);
  const capturedAt = new Date(day + (index - firstInSession) * 3 * 60_000);
  const place = SESSIONS[session] ?? SESSIONS[0];
  const jitter = ((index * 7919 + seed) % 100) / 100_000;
  const markers = [`__theme-${theme}__`];
  if (index % 10 === 0) markers.push("__faces-1____person-a__");
  if (index % 10 === 1) markers.push("__faces-1____person-b__");
  if (index === 2) markers.push("__nsfw-explicit_nudity-0.9__");
  if (kind === "video" && index % 4 === 3) markers.push("__speech__");
  if (kind === "video" && index % 10 === 6) markers.push("__cut-2000__");
  const ext = kind === "photo" ? "jpg" : "mp4";
  return {
    index,
    fileName: `emu-${seed}-${String(index).padStart(5, "0")}${markers.join("")}.${ext}`,
    kind,
    theme,
    session,
    capturedAt,
    gpsLat: Math.round((place.lat + jitter) * 1e5) / 1e5,
    gpsLon: Math.round((place.lon + jitter) * 1e5) / 1e5,
  };
}

function iso6709(lat: number, lon: number): string {
  const sign = (value: number, width: number) =>
    `${value < 0 ? "-" : "+"}${Math.abs(value).toFixed(4).padStart(width, "0")}`;
  return `${sign(lat, 7)}${sign(lon, 8)}/`;
}

export interface EmulatorMediaSourceOptions extends MediaToolPaths {
  /** Cache for rendered clips; must lie inside the media root to be analysable. */
  fixturesDir: string;
}

export class EmulatorMediaSourceProvider implements MediaSourceProvider {
  readonly kind = "emulator" as const;

  constructor(private readonly options: EmulatorMediaSourceOptions) {}

  async list(request: MediaSourceListRequest): Promise<MediaSourceListResult> {
    request.signal?.throwIfAborted();
    const { count, seed } = ConfigSchema.parse(request.config);
    const start = request.cursor ? decodeIndex(request.cursor) : 0;
    const end = Math.min(count, start + Math.max(1, Math.floor(request.limit)));
    const items: MediaSourceItem[] = [];
    for (let index = start; index < end; index++) {
      const asset = emulatorAsset(seed, count, index);
      items.push({
        externalId: asset.fileName,
        kind: asset.kind,
        capturedAt: asset.capturedAt,
        durationMs: asset.kind === "video" ? CLIP_MS : null,
        width: CLIP_SIZE.width,
        height: CLIP_SIZE.height,
        fps: asset.kind === "video" ? CLIP_SIZE.fps : null,
        gpsLat: asset.gpsLat,
        gpsLon: asset.gpsLon,
        deviceModel: "Emulator",
        albumNames: [],
        isFavorite: index % 9 === 0,
        fileName: asset.fileName,
        sizeBytes: null,
        revision: `emulator-v1-${seed}`,
      });
    }
    return {
      items,
      nextCursor: end < count ? Buffer.from(String(end)).toString("base64url") : null,
    };
  }

  async resolve(config: Record<string, unknown>, externalId: string): Promise<string> {
    const { count, seed } = ConfigSchema.parse(config);
    const match = /^emu-(\d+)-(\d{5})/.exec(externalId);
    const index = match ? Number(match[2]) : -1;
    if (!match || Number(match[1]) !== seed || index >= count)
      throw new PathOutsideRootError(externalId);
    const asset = emulatorAsset(seed, count, index);
    if (asset.fileName !== externalId) throw new PathOutsideRootError(externalId);
    await mkdir(path.join(this.options.fixturesDir, String(seed)), { recursive: true });
    const target = await resolveInside(this.options.fixturesDir, `${seed}/${asset.fileName}`);
    if (await exists(target)) return target;
    const partial = path.join(
      path.dirname(target),
      `.partial-${randomUUID()}.${asset.kind === "photo" ? "jpg" : "mp4"}`,
    );
    try {
      await runMediaTool(this.options.ffmpegPath ?? "ffmpeg", renderArgs(asset, partial));
      await rename(partial, target);
    } finally {
      await rm(partial, { force: true });
    }
    return target;
  }
}

function renderArgs(asset: EmulatorAsset, out: string): string[] {
  const { width, height, fps } = CLIP_SIZE;
  const pattern = asset.theme === "a" ? "testsrc2" : "smptehdbars";
  const video = `${pattern}=s=${width}x${height}:r=${fps}:d=${CLIP_MS / 1000}`;
  const metadata = [
    "-metadata",
    `creation_time=${asset.capturedAt.toISOString()}`,
    "-metadata",
    `location=${iso6709(asset.gpsLat, asset.gpsLon)}`,
  ];
  if (asset.kind === "photo")
    return ["-v", "error", "-y", "-f", "lavfi", "-i", video, "-frames:v", "1", out];
  return [
    "-v",
    "error",
    "-y",
    "-f",
    "lavfi",
    "-i",
    video,
    "-f",
    "lavfi",
    "-i",
    `sine=f=${220 + (asset.index % 12) * 40}:sample_rate=48000:d=${CLIP_MS / 1000}`,
    "-shortest",
    "-c:v",
    "libx264",
    "-preset",
    "ultrafast",
    "-pix_fmt",
    "yuv420p",
    "-c:a",
    "aac",
    ...metadata,
    "-movflags",
    "+faststart",
    out,
  ];
}

function decodeIndex(cursor: string): number {
  const value = Number(Buffer.from(cursor, "base64url").toString("utf8"));
  if (!Number.isInteger(value) || value < 0) throw new Error("invalid emulator cursor");
  return value;
}

async function exists(file: string): Promise<boolean> {
  try {
    return (await stat(file)).isFile();
  } catch {
    return false;
  }
}